论海外军事基地对部署国权力的影响

The Impact of Overseas Military Bases on the User Nation's Power

目前学界通常采取二分法,将权力分为硬权力与软权力、显性权力与隐性权力、嵌入式权力与非嵌入式权力等,但未将一国权力大小的衡量纳入到立体多维的指标中加以考察,也忽视了军事力量在空间上的分布对该国权力大小的影响。本文将权力分为权力资源、权力构成、权力投射与权力运用四个层面,考察海外军事基地对部署国权力的影响。研究表明:第一,权力是个立体多维的范畴,既存在于静态的结构中,又存在于动态的关系与运用中;第二,海外军事基地部署影响权力的上述四个层面,是判断部署国权力大小不可忽视的重要因素之一;第三,在全球关键地区部署与该国海外利益保护相称的军事基地对部署国权力产生重要影响。

The current literature on power theory usually follows dichotomy and divides power into hard vs.soft power,tangible vs.intangible power,indented vs.non-indented power,etc.,and therefore power is mostly viewed as being'static'.That apparently ignores the multi-dimensional feature of power itself,and moreover,disregards the factors of the geographical distribution in power measurement.This paper divides power into four interlinking and dynamic layers of power resources,power composition,power projection and power usage,and investigates the impact of overseas military base deployment on user nation's power.The research concludes that,first,power is a multi-dimensional concept,consisting of not only the static elements of power resource and composition,but also the dynamic elements of power projection and usage;second,overseas military base deployment exerts an essential impact on all the four layers;and third,overseas military bases,if located buted in key areas,will play a crucial role in power aggrandizement.