句末“有+数量结构”的构式及话语功能探析

An Analysis of Construction and Discourse Function of "You(有)+Quantative Phrase"

本文首先从构式语法的视角对句末"有+数量结构"进行了研究。认为句末"有+数量结构"是一个带有主观评价性的表大表多的构式。该构式包含"有+名量短语(+NP)"、"有+动量/时量短语"和"有+数量短语+AP"三个子构式,三者在形式和意义上与"有+数量结构"构式密切相关,通过多义承继联接形成一个家族类聚。该构式有其独特的话语功能,主要体现在主观量的评价和主观感受的表达两方面。

This paper studies the structure of ＂you （有）＋ quantative phrase＂, which usually lies in the end of the sentence, in an approach of Construction Grammar. The ＂you＋ quantative phrase＇is a construction that expresses the large and numerous quantities with the subjective evaluations of speakers. This construction consists of three sub-constructions ＂you ＋ nominal-quantative phrase（＋NP）＂, ＂you ＋verbal/temporal quantative phrase＂, and ＂you ＋quantative phrase tAP＂. The three sub-constructions have close relations with ＂you ＋ quantative phrase＂ both in the form and meaning, and form a family type through the polysemy inheritance links. ＂you ＋ quantative phrase＂ construction has special discourse functions expressing the subjective evaluations and feelings of speakers.