段义孚的地方空间思想研究

ON YIFU TUAN'S THOUGHT OF "PLACE AND SPACE"

地方与空间思想是段义孚人文主义地理学的核心,以人的生存为旨归,从人的感官、感情、美学的多重维度,揭示人与地方、空间两种地理环境的本质联系,呈现了人类认识地方、认识空间、重构地方的崭新视角。本文从思想内涵、历史渊源、学界评价及影响、当代价值方面对段义孚的地方空间思想进行了体系性与初步理论建构式研究,认为段义孚地方空间理论以人为本,地方是具有既定价值的安全中心,代表着真实与安定;空间跟时间一样,构成人类生活的基本坐标,代表着向往与自由。二者对立统一,在人的生存中相辅相成、缺一不可,人类生活就是穿梭于地方与空间的辩证运动,揭示了人与生存环境的本质关系,蕴含深厚的人文关怀。有助于人们进一步探讨人与地方和空间的内在联系,改善人的生存环境,为缓解身份危机和环境危机、维护精神生态和环境生态提供新的理念。

Yifu Tuan＇s thought of place and space is the trinsic relationship between man＇s existence and the core of his humanistic geography, and it reveals the intwo kinds of geographical environment of place and space from multiple dimensions of sense, emotion, aesthetics, presenting a brand new perspective of knowing place, space and reconstructing place. Yifu Tuan＇s writings are descriptive rather than theoretical, and it is not easy to have a theoretical framework of his thought, and the study on Yifu Tuan＇s humanistic geogra- phy in the academic circles at home and abroad mainly focuses on the brief evaluation and introduction of its philosophical foundation, research method and research content, and the systematic research is still inade- quate. On the basis of predecessors＇ research results, based on the detailed study of Yifu Tuan＇s famous works, the paper makes a systematic and preliminary theoretical study on Yifu Tuan＇s thought of place and space from the perspectives of ideological content, historical origin, academic evaluation, subject influence and contemporary value. The author argues that the formation of Yifu Tuan＇s thought of place and space orig- inates from his unique life experiences, his lifelong obsession with exploring the meaning of life and philosophical position of phenomenology and existentialism. It is argued that Yifu Tuan believes that place and space are indispensable opposite complementary factors in a happy life, which represent reality and stability, freedom and vision respectively. His thought has made a great impact on not only geography, but also philosophy, psychology, environment, aesthetics, literature and other fields. The study plays a positive role in having a further insight into and reflection of the intrinsic relationships between place and man, space and man, improving man＇s living environment, and promoting the coordinated development of human and geographical environment, and provides a new idea of easing the identity crisis and environmental crisis and maintain- ing the spirit of ecology and environmental ecology.