三维视域下的国外地方依恋研究述评

A STUDY ON PLACE ATTACHMENT OVERSEAS UNDER A TRIPARTITE PERSPECTIVE

"地方依恋"一直是国外心理学、社会学、地理学等领域的研究热点。以地方依恋三维结构理论为研究基础,以环境心理学为研究视角,以地方依恋的三维结构释义、三维情境整合及三维形成机制分析为研究主线,对相关理论进行梳理。对国外地方依恋文献的总结一方面能丰富国内相关研究的理论基础,另一方面也能扩宽相应的研究范围。通过本文以期为该领域的研究者提供一个多维的视角。

Place attachment originated from the study of place theory, it has become one of the hottest spot in foreign psychology, social and recreation geography academic circles over the recent 30 years. However, there is no consensus on how one should define this construct and meanwhile the related contents. In view of this, this paper reviews research in place attachment and organizes the material into three sections： the threedimensional structure definition, tripartite context and tripartite forming mechanism with the angle of envi- ronmental psychology. The followings are the main points of view： Firstly, the article takes the theory of tripartite model of place attachment as the research foundation. The various definitions of the concept are reviewed and synthesized into a person - process - place organizing framework. The person dimension of place attachment refers to its individually or collectively determined meanings. The psychological dimension includes the affective, cognitive, and behavioral components of attachment. Secondly, this article analyzes the integration of tripartite context respectively called them ＂who＂, ＂where＂ and ＂what＂. The context of ＂who＂ includes individual and collective, locals and newcomers. The context of ＂where＂ includes geographic scale of place attachment and features of the place. The context of ＂what＂ includes behavior intention and actually actual action. Designing the study of place attachment is the progress about ＂specific people in specific places to do specific things＂ produced specific feelings, if you want to say this story must consider the combination of the relationship between the three ＂W＂. Thirdly, this article analyzes the tripartite forming mechanism. Although the formation of place attachment factors a lot of discussion, but most did not clearly reveal the relationship between factors and individual behaviors, the forming mechanism is seemed as a ＂black box＂. At, last, relevant concepts, dimensions, situational factors and the embedded context can be integrated to form a integrate model of place attachment.