煤炭矿区复合生态系统管理研究进展

A review and prospect for integrated ecosystem management study in mining area

为了系统研究矿区复合生态系统管理理论、方法及其模式,对矿区生态环境管理及其可持续发展的影响.运用文献分析法系统研究了生态系统管理相关领域的最新研究成果,主要包括:能值分析方法在生态系统管理的应用;矿区可持续发展、矿产资源的合理开发与利用、矿区生态健康评价及其风险控制、衰退矿区产业转型、矿区生态产业发展等领域.研究结果表明:煤炭矿区复合生态系统管理研究可望在以下几方面取得突破性进展:矿区复合生态系统管理理论研究;矿区复合生态系统管理指标体系构建;矿区复合生态系统主要污染物排放的能值评估;矿区复合生态系统管理调控机制研究.

In order to studying the integrated ecosystem management thoeries and methods,regulation mechanism,is critical to manage the integrated ecosystem of mining area and its health and sustainable devolopment. The literature analysis method is employed to study the achievements on ecosystem management in related fields,such as application of Emergy analysis in ecosystem management rsearch, sustainable devolopment in mining area, exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, ecosystem health assessment and its risk control,industry transfer in recession mining area, ecological industry deveolopment in mining area etc.. The research results show that the study on integrated ecosystem management in coal mining area may be made a breakthrough as fellows： Research on the theories of integrated ecosystem management in coal mining area. Building index system of integrated ecosystem management in coal mining area. Emergy analysis on main waste discharged by production mine. Study on the regulation mechanism for the integated ecosystem management in coal mining area.