“更少生产,更好生活”——安德烈·高兹的生态社会主义观述评

"Less Production, Better Life" : On Andre Gorz's Ecological Socialism

安德烈·高兹是法国生态学马克思主义的重要代表人物之一,他另辟政治生态学路径,主张通过批判资本主义经济理性来揭露生态问题的根源,进而指出只有生态社会主义才是走出生态危机的出路。纵观国内的研究现状,只是从宏观层面笼统界定高兹的生态社会主义思想具有乌托邦色彩。尽管高兹对社会主义的独特阐释具有一定的理论价值,但是我们仍需结合现实意义从微观层面去剖析其理论局限性,从而全面推进高兹思想的研究。

Andre Gorz is one of the important representatives of Ecological Marxism in France. Opening the path of ecological politics, he states that the ecological problems can be revealed by the critique of economic reason in the capitalism society. The only way to solve ecological crisis is ecological socialism society. Looking at the current situation of research, they just conclude that Gorz＇s ecological society theory is Utopian in general. This paper argues that, despite Gorz has some theoretical value for a unique interpretation of socialism, we still need to combine practical significance from the micro level to analyze its theoretical limitations and promote the study of Gorz＇s theory.