《晏子春秋》差比句研究

Comparative Sentences on the YanZiChunQiu

比较句一般来说分为三种:平比句、差比句和极比句。马建忠指出,差比者,两端相较有差也。差之之字,概为"於"字,"于""乎"两字亦间用焉。《晏子春秋》中的差比句共26例,根据比较词的不同,可以分为"于"字句、"如、若"字句以及"与……孰"构成的差比问句三类。我们分别从比较主体、比较基准、比较结果、各句式中使用的副词以及不同形式等方面对这些差比句式进行了细致而深入的研究,最终,对《晏子春秋》差比句式的使用情况有了一个比较全面的认识。

Comparative sentence is generally divided into three kinds： equal comparison sentence, comparative sentence and highest grade comparative sentence. Ma Jianzhong pointed out that, in contrast, both ends have differences. The difference of the word almost is ＂ 於 ＂, ＂ 于 ＂ and ＂ 乎 ＂ are also used. Comparative sentences in YanZiChunQiu are in a total of 26 cases,according to the different comparison words, it can be divided into the sentence of ＂ 于 ＂, the sentence of ＂ 如 、 若 ＂ and the sentence of ＂ 与…… 孰 ＂. We studied these comparative sentences from the main comparison, the use of comparative reference,result, and the adverbs and the different forms in detail, finally, have a more comprehensive understanding on the use of comparative sentences in YanZiChunQiu.