摘要
通过2个实验来探讨空间记忆参照系建立的时间特征。被试学习一个由7个物体组成的场景,场景中的物体以随机的方式序列呈现。一个能够标明物体位置且具有对称结构的场景分别在被试进行物体位置学习之前或之后呈现。研究结果发现:当被试在学习物体位置之前短暂呈现场景结构,场景结构能够决定空间参照系的建立;但被试学习物体位置之后再短暂呈现场景结构,场景结构不能决定空间参照系的建立。以上结果表明:空间参照系是在学习物体位置之前建立,并且建立之后不能被改变。
The research explored the temporal characteristics in selection of a spatial reference direction. A layout of objects was presented sequentially in a random order to the participants. An layout structure with a symmetric axis different from participants＇ learning viewpoint was presented before or after learning objects＇ location. The results showed that the symmetric axis determined selection of a spatial reference direction when it was presented before learning the objects＇ locations. The results indicated that the reference direction was selected before the coding of the objects＇ location.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
2014年第4期469-475,共7页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
天津师范大学引进人才基金项目(5RW092)
天津市教育科学"十二五"规划课题(CEYP5005)
天津市哲学社会科学规划课题(TJJX13-008)的资助
关键词
空间参照系
空间记忆
序列呈现
物体位置
虚拟现实
spatial reference direction
spatial memory
sequential learning
objects＇ location
virtual reality.
