哺乳期钼靶定位乳腺病变的穿刺活检及临床护理研究

Research on Molybdenum Target Positioning Biopsy of Breast Lesions in Lactational Patient and Clinical Nursing

目的探析哺乳期钼靶定位乳腺病变穿刺活检临床应用及护理干预。方法收集我院2012年1月至2014年1月140例进行钼靶定位乳腺病变穿刺活检术患者病例资料,并对该资料进行分析。结果钼靶提示存在单侧微钙化灶患者中,发现非典型增生5例,乳腺癌17例(检出率达12.14%),导管原位癌8例,浸润性导管癌9例;84例簇状分布微钙化中检出13例乳腺癌,56例非簇状分布微钙化中检出3例乳腺癌,微钙化呈簇状分布对比其他分布发生乳腺癌的概率相对较高。结论通过钼靶定位乳腺病变穿刺活检可以发现早期乳腺病变,尤其是乳腺癌,操作安全,从而能够早期诊断和早期治疗是提高乳腺癌患者生存质量的关键。

Objective To analyze the clinical application and nursing intervention of molybdenum target positioning biopsy of breast lesions in lactational patients. Method To Collect molybdenum target positioning biopsy of breast lesions in 140 lactational patients from January 2012 to January 2014,and analyze the data. Results In the patients： 5 cases of atypical hyperplasia, 17 cases of breast cancer rate（12.14%）, 8 cases of ductal carcinoma in situ, 9 cases of infiltrating ductal carcinoma; 13 cases of breast cancer in 84 cases of microcalcification clusters of distribution, 56 cases of microcalcification clusters of distribution in 3 cases of breast cancer detection, it reveals that microcalcification clusters has relatively high incidence of breast cancer compared with other distribution. Conclusion To find early breast lesions, especially breast cancer by molybdenum target positioning biopsy breast lesions which handle without risk, can attain treatment early, it is the key to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.