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颞叶癫痫临床特征及脑电图改变与认知功能分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析颞叶癫痫的病因、临床特征、发作期及发作间期脑电图特点和认知功能状况及影响因素。方法对62例诊断为颞叶癫痫的病人的临床特征、脑电图和神经映像学资料及认知功能状况进行回顾性分析。结果28例为强直性阵挛,12例患者为合并单纯发作,22例患者表现为复杂部分性发作。常规脑电图检测,45例清醒状态下正常,43例于睡眠状态下出现痫样放电。神经映像学检查,25例患者表现异常,占总患者人数40.3%,包括蛛网膜囊肿、海马发育不良以及萎缩硬化、肿瘤、海马占位以及额叶萎缩等,数量不等。智力评估结果,39例少儿患者中21例智力正常,正常率53.84%。23例成年患者中,19例智力正常,正常率为82.61%。结论脑电图检查尤其睡眠脑电图检查可有效对颞叶癫痫患者进行定位,配合神经映像学检查和临床特征分析有助于患者确诊,防止漏诊误诊。颞叶癫痫患者由于癫痫的持续发作常发生智力受损现象,对早期治疗有提示价值。
作者 朱宝霞
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2014年第8期114-115,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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