牛运震《史记评注》纠驳旧注辨析——以司马贞《史记索隐》为主

The Analysis of Distinguishing the Old Annotation about Niu Yunzhen's “Notes and Comments on Historical Records”

牛运震《史记评注》作为一部点评《史记》的著作,在清代《史记》学史上具有重要价值。其书对说解《史记》的旧注批驳甚多,多言之有理,内容涉及到体例、文字校勘、典章故实、词语训释等多个方面,形式上有批驳其讹误之处者、有辨司马氏之未明者、有可两说并存者、有个别司马氏不误而牛氏误者等四种情况。本文以其书对司马贞《史记索隐》的点评为对象,辨析其纠驳内容与形式,总结其学术特点,以期对清代《史记》学研究发展有所裨益。

As a book of review on Historical Records, Niu yunzhen’ s“Notes and Comments on Historical Records” has an im-portant value in the history of Historical Records in the Qing Dynasty. The book refutes and corrects the other books about comments on Historical Record, the most conclusions are justified, and there are also places misconducted. The paper targets the review of the book about Sima Zhen’ S“Shiji Suo Yin” as the object, discriminates the correct contents and summaries the academic features, in order to help to research development of Historical Records.