对传统审美形式的创造性化用——贾平凹小说艺术技巧论

The Application of Creativity in Traditional Ways of Aesthetic Appreciation in Jia Pingwa's Novels

贾平凹具有自觉的艺术意识,除了在艺术审美观念上有自己独特的认知外,在具体的写作过程中,作者具有为实现此种审美认知所使用的独特的艺术表达方式和艺术技巧。贾平凹小说的艺术技巧观集中体现在他对传统艺术形式的创造性化用中。贾平凹对传统文学理论中虚与实的理解,小说与说话关系的理解,以及从民间和古语中寻找好的语言等进行创造性改造和发展,就是从文学表现的技巧上对中国传统审美元素的创新和突破,目的是为了更好地表达现代人的思想和情绪。

Jia Pingwa possesses consciously artistic awareness, besides his unique cognition in the art aesthetic appreciation. The author has the only art expressing ways and art skills to realize this cognition of the aesthetic appreciation while he is writing. The viewpoints of art skills in Jia Pingwa’ s novels embody his application of creativity in traditional ways of aesthetic appreciation. His understanding to the virtuality and reality in the traditional literary theories, his understanding of the relationship between novels and speaking, and even searching for wonderful languages in order to creatively reconstruct and develop from folk languages and old languages. That is to say, he innovates and makes breakthrough to China’ s traditional elements of aesthetic appreciation from the lit-erary expressing skills. His purpose of doing so is to better express modern people’ s thought and feelings.