4种神经内镜手术方法治疗脑积水临床效果分析

Clinical effect analysis of four kinds of neuroendoscopic operation mode in treatment of hydrocephalus

目的研究4种神经内镜手术方式在脑积水患者治疗中的应用效果和价值。方法根据不同患者的适应证,采用第3脑室造瘘术、透明隔造瘘术、脑室囊肿造瘘术以及脑室腹腔分流术这4种神经内镜手术方法,对58例脑积水患者进行治疗,分析治疗效果并对应用价值进行评估。结果 58例脑积水患者采用神经内镜手术治疗后50例明显好转,手术有效率达86.21%,2例出现并发症,4种手术方式均能较好地治疗脑积水患者。结论神经内镜对临床上脑积水的治疗效果理想,并且手术具有创伤轻微、并发症较少的特点,是一种值得在临床上推广的手术方法。

Objective To evaluate the application effect and value of four kinds of neuroendoscopic operation mode in the treat-ment of hydrocephalus .Methods The four kinds of neuroendoscopic operation mode ,including endoscopic third ventriculostomy , septostomy of the septum pellucidum ,cyst ventriculostomy and ventrideperitoneal cavity ,were selected in 58 cases of hydrocephalus according to the indications .The treatment effects were analyzed and the application value was evaluated .Results Among 58 cases of hydrocephalus ,50 cases were significantly improved after operation ,the total effective rate was 86 .21% ,2 cases appeared some complications .The four kinds of operation mode could better treat hydrocephalus .Conclusion Neuroendoscopy is an ideal method in treating hydrocephalus and has the advantages of the slight trauma and fewer complications ,which is a method deserving to be promoted in clinic .