低碳生活方式支撑体系研究——基于协同演化的分析框架

Research on Low-Carbon Lifestyle Support System——Based on Coevolution Analysis Framework

目前国内尚无对低碳生活方式支撑体系的系统研究,对低碳生活方式支撑问题已有的研究,其主流方法还局限于线性的单因素静态分析,缺乏综合性和系统性。运用系统学、协同学、经济学、演化学等学科的理论和方法,有助于推进这一研究,并形成综合性的协同演化分析框架。因为低碳生活方式支撑应有一个整体的框架,并协同演化,才能形成放大的协同支撑力;协同演化遵循一定的逻辑过程并能基于此构建由层次结构模块、动力机制模块、功能形态模块、新的有序模块等四大模块有机构成的理论模型;协同演化具有多向因果关系、多层级和嵌入性、非线性和复杂性、正反馈和有机性、路径依赖和可控性等五个基本特征,其动力机制包括国际社会目的性控制与反馈力、支撑体系内在确定性协同力以及支撑体系随机性动力。

At present, there has no systematic researches on low-carbon lifestyle support system at home yet;and the main method for the existing problem-supporting researches on it is still limited to the linear single-factor static analysis, lacking comprehensive and systematic cognition. Therefore, this article makes an attempt to use the theories and methods in the subjects such as systematology, synergetics, economics and evolution to form a kind of comprehen-sive coevolution analysis framework, thus making the following cognitions：firstly, it thinks low-carbon lifestyle support should have an integral framework in coordination with evolution, then the amplified collaborative support force can be formed. Secondly, coevolution follows a certain logical process and builds a theoretical model based on this which is organically composed of four modules including hierarchical structure module, dynamic mechanism module, functional morphology module and new orderly module. Thirdly, coevolution has five basic characteristics including multidirec-tional causality, multiple hierarchies＆amp;embedability, nonlinearity＆amp;complexity, positive feedback＆amp;organic charac-teristic, path dependence＆amp;controllability;its dynamic mechanism includes purposive control and feedback force of international community, internal deterministic collaborative force of support system as well as the random dynamic of support system. A series of suggestions and measures are put forward accordingly to strengthen the support force of coevolution.