酒后驾驶人的人格特征与社会支持关系研究

Study on the Relationship between the Personality and Social Support of Drunk Driver

采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表（EPQ-RSC）与社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对1 080名酒后驾驶人进行测试。结果表明：酒后驾驶人P、N量表上的得分均高出全国常模,不同性别的酒后驾驶人在E量表上得分存在差异,每月饮酒次数不同的驾驶人N量表得分上存在差异;不同性别的酒后驾驶人在社会支持的利用度分量表上存在差异,不同驾龄的酒后驾驶人在社会支持的主观支持分量表上存在差异;酒后驾驶人的人格特征各因素与社会支持各因素之间均存在显著相关。这说明人格特征影响社会支持,社会支持对人格的发展有着重要的作用。

1080 drunk drivers are tested with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ-RSC） and social support rating scale（SSRS）. Results show that the drunk driver＇s P, N scores are higher than the national norm, drink driving score in E scale of different gender is differences, driver＇s N scale scores of different times of monthly drinking are different, social support availability sub-scales of drink driving of different gender are different, subjective support sub- scales in social support of drunk drivers with different driving years are different; personality characteristics of drunk driver between each factor and the social support factors are significantly related to. It is concluded that personality influences social support, social support plays an important role to the development of personality.