秦巴山区健康成人的言语认知能力研究

Speech Cognitive Ability of Healthy Adults in Qin-Ba Mountain Areas

言语能力是人类认知能力的一个重要方面。研究以秦巴山区健康成人为被试,通过言语流畅性、句子理解两个实验,考察了他们的言语流畅性和句子理解状况。研究发现:(1)言语流畅性受年龄和受教育水平的影响,不同个体之间差异显著,但性别之间没有差异。句子理解水平受性别、年龄和受教育水平的影响,不同个体之间差异显著。(2)不同类型句子影响了句子理解水平,句子难度水平、句式和句图一致性的主效应显著,句式与句图一致性的交互作用显著。

Speech is an important aspect of cognitive abilities. The paper discusses two experiments of verbal fluency and sentence comprehension with healthy adults in the Qin-Ba Mountain Areas as subjects to study their verbal fluency and sentence comprehension. The findings are： （1） verbal fluency is affected by age and educational level, yet the difference between different individuals is significant and there is no difference between genders. In terms of sentence comprehension level, it is affected by gender, age, educational level and the difference between different individuals is significant; （2） Sentence comprehension level is also affected by different types of sentences and the main effect of difficulty level of sentence, sentence patterns and sentence-picture consistency is significant, besides, there is significant interaction between sentence patterns and sentence-picture consistency.