促进城市冷链物流资源向农村合理转移的措施研究——以云南欠发达地区为例

Study on Reasonable Measures of Promoting the City Cold Chain Logistics Transfer Resources to Rural——A Case Study of Yunnan Underdeveloped Areas

冷链物流资源在农村和城市有着很大的差距,这种差别影响到生鲜食品在城乡间的有效配送,因此研究冷链物流资源向农村合理转移的措施具有重要意义。基于云南欠发达地区城市和农村冷链物流现状,分析了农村冷链物流的不足和城市能提供的帮助,并在此基础上提出相应的对策和建议。研究表明,信息、交通、运输成本、人力、收益率等因素制约了云南欠发达地区冷链物流的发展。为了促进城乡冷链物流协调发展,缩小城乡冷链差距,城市可加大对农村地区的资金、科技和人力扶持,促进城市的优质资源向农村转移,以实现冷链物流整体效率的提高和社会资源的合理配置。

Cold chain logistics resources had a large gap between the rural and urban areas. The differences affected the effective delivery of fresh food between urban and rural areas. Therefore the study of cold chain logistics resource transferring to rural reasonable measures had an important significance. Due to the status of urban and rural areas of the undeveloped areas of cold chain logistics in Yunnan, this paper analyzed the lack of cold chain logistics in rural areas as well as the aids that cities could offered, then proposed the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on this ba- sis. The results showed that information, traffic, transportation costs, manpower, and yield factors were restricting the development of underdeveloped ar- eas in Yunnan cold chain logistics. To promote the coordinated development between urban and rural cold chain logistics, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas of cold chain, the city could increase the rural areas＇ capital, technology and human support and promote high-quality resources of the city to the countryside. The target was achieving the overall efficiency of the cold chain logistics and rational allocation of social resources.