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禽鸟免疫球蛋白重链基因研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 文章从禽鸟免疫球蛋白重链基因的结构、类型、多样性机制出发,总结了目前禽鸟中免疫球蛋白重链基因的研究情况,发现目前禽鸟免疫球蛋白重链基因的研究主要集中在鸡形目、雁形目、雀形目和平胸总目在内的部分代表性物种,禽鸟中:普遍存在IgM、IgA、IgY3种免疫球蛋白重链基因类型,分别由μ、α、γ基因所编码;基因座为典型的易位子结构Vn-Dn-Jn-Cμ-Cα-Cγ;禽鸟中普遍缺失编码IgD的δ基因;α基因在基因座上反向插入;免疫球蛋白的多样性主要通过基因转换进行。雁形目中额外高表达IgY(△Fc),该转录本缺失γ基因的第三、第四个外显子,可能导致雁形目特殊的免疫机制。IgY(△Fc)的产生机制及功能的全面研究将有助于开辟禽病治疗的新机制。
出处 《中国家禽》 北大核心 2014年第17期37-40,共4页 China Poultry
基金 国家自然科学基金(31100886) 河南科技大学SRTP项目
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参考文献21

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