大国汇集亚洲与中国“经略周边”——“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设

The Convergence of Big Powers to Asia and China's Diplomacy towards her Neighbors The Construction of the Silk Roadon the Sea in the 21^(st) Century

世界大国焦聚亚洲,究其原因是看中了亚洲的重要战略地位及经济蓬勃发展的大趋势。中国作为亚洲"大家庭"的重要成员,其对外战略重心应该立足于亚洲地区。不同之处是美国"亚洲再平衡"战略是以军事为主轴,而中国对亚洲邻国的外交政策则是以突出"经略周边"为重点,旨在构建中国同邻国相互开放的新模式,不断提高相互开放的水平。中国"经略周边"的总体思路和规划已越来越清晰,"海上丝绸之路"建设是中国实行"与邻为善、以邻为伴,愿意把中国的发展惠及到周边国家"外交政策的具体表现,是我国"经略周边"的对外开放大战略。

The big powers of the world have focused on Asia as they attach great importance to Asia's important strategic position and its vigorous economic development. As a member of the big Asian family, China's focus of external strategy should be placed on Asia. What is different is that the re-balancing strategy of the US towards Asia has military as its axis, while China's diplomacy towards her neighbors underlines 'management' so as to set up a new model in which China and her neighbors open to one another and consistently upgrade the level of their openness to each other. The overall reasoning and planning of China's management of the relations with her neighbors have become clearer, as shown in the grand diplomatic strategy of 'Silk Road on the Sea', with which China intends to develop friendship and partnership with her neighbors, keep good neighborly relations with her neighbors and extend the benefits of her development to her neighbors.