小说叙事视角的伦理阐释

Ethical Interpretation of Narrative Perspective in Novels

小说叙事视角不仅是一种形式技巧,还有其伦理内涵。从视角的分类来看,不同视角的运用会产生不同的伦理效果;从视角的转换来看,视角的变化会导致伦理效应的差异;从视角的修辞效果来看,修辞的"装饰性"和"劝说性"特点最终都指向伦理;从视角价值的实现来看,读者和作者基于心理上的沟通,是一种伦理交流。

As a formal technique,narrative perspective in novels also has ethical meaning. Different perspectives in narration produce different ethical effects,and a change of perspective results in different ethical effect. In terms of the rhetorical effects of narrative perspective,both the decorative and the persuasive natures of rhetoric point eventually to ethics,while in terms of the value in narrative perspective,the communication between the reader and the author based on psychological exchange is also an ethical communication.