北京市城市公共服务与人口空间分布

The Impact of Public Facilities on Population Distribution: Case Study of Beijing

本文利用空间计量方法,采用北京市"六普"中的街道乡镇数据与产业指标相结合,对优质公共服务分布与人口密度关系进行分析。结果表明,优质公共服务对城市人口空间分布起着举足轻重的作用,与产业有关的工资和就业岗位作为控制变量的作用相结合,反映出低端产业难以吸引人口迁移。这说明,在特定地段增设和完善优质公共服务吸引人口,并为高端产业提供发展环境,使产业与公共服务配套,有助于城市多中心格局的形成。

Spatial econometrics method is adopted in this paper with data of sixth population census, as well as salary and employee of Beijing , to observe the relations between population distribution and public facilities .Results show that high quality of public facilities has significant effects on population distribution;salary has significant effects on population distribution .However, number of employee has no significant effects on population distribution .It indicates that lower end industrial factors could not impact population migration .This implies that planning public facilities and high end industries together at specific areas of city would helpful to create multi-centric structure .