湖北鄂州和仙桃两地农民集中居住前后福利测度与变化的实证研究

Empirical Research of Measurement and Variation of Farmers' Welfare Before and After Concentration of Living(Inhabitaregion):A Case Study of Ezhou and Xiantao in Hubei Province

在阿马蒂亚森的可行能力框架理论下构建农民福利评价指标体系,以湖北鄂州和仙桃两地为例,运用模糊评价法测算农民集中居住前后的福利变化。结果表明,农民集中居住后福利水平有所下降,鄂州和仙桃农户福利水平模糊评价值分别由0.455和0.442下降到0.373和0.366;从功能性活动看,农户的社会资源、住房条件和居住环境均有改善,但家庭经济状况、权益保障和心理情感则有不同程度恶化,其中家庭经济状况和权益保障这2项功能的福利水平变化最大,是造成农民集中居住后农民福利水平下降的主要原因。从转换因素看,农民受教育程度、被抚养人口比例和地区差异对农民集中居住前后福利变化均有影响。

With a farmers' welfare evaluation index system established based on Amartya Sen's capability approach,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,a case study was performed of Ezhou and Xiantao,Hubei Province to evaluate changes in farmers' welfare as a result of concentration of living( inhabitaregion). Results show that the farmers' welfare decreased somewhat in level both in the two regions,and fuzzy evaluation indicates a drop from 0. 455 and 0. 442 to 0. 373 and 0. 366,respectively. From the perspective of functional activities,their social resources,housing conditions and living environment all improved,however,their economic conditions,guarantee of rights and interests and psychological emotion deteriorated in different degrees. Among all the functional activities,family economic conditions and guarantee of rights and interests varied the most significantly and were the major contributors to the decline of their welfare. From the angle of conversion factors,their education level,proportion of dependent population and regional differences all had some impacts changing the farmers' welfare.