大学俄语教学及学生交际能力的培养

College Russian Teaching and the Training of Students＇ Communicative Capability

大学俄语的教学目的是培养学生语言运用能力、交流信息能力。由于中俄文化差异，学生在交流过程中必然会碰到与本民族文化格格不入的语言现象，从而影响正常的交流。本文仅就中俄跨文化交际中产生障碍的原因及常见错误加以分析，用以说明大学俄语教学中文化因素的导入及语言运用能力的培养是非常重要的。

The teaching aim of college Russian is to train the students＇ communicative capability and information communicating. Because of the differences between the Chinese and Russian cultures, some strange phenomena unre- lated to the native culture would occur to the students during the process of communication, so that the normal com- munication should be influenced. The text analyzes the reasons and common mistakes made in the cross-culhural communication between the Chinese and the Russian, so as to show that it is very impoaant to train the pragmatic capability and leading-in of the cultural elements during the teaching process of college Russian teaching.