动词复制句中的附加语控制

A Study of Adjunct Control in Chinese Verb-Copying Construction

动词复制句(Verb-Copying Construction,VCC)是一种在汉语口语中经常使用的结构,用符号可以简单地表示为S+VP1+VP2,动词V2是动词V1的拷贝。这种结构本身具有独特的句法语义特征,也具有不同的句法变体。在其进行句法运算时,两个动词性结构首先独立运算,VP1作为附加语,VP2作为主句成分进入句法推导。通过附加语侧向移位、附加合并以及主题化特征核查等句法操作形成语言表达式。其句法变体的不同构型是因为不同的控制类型造成的。

Verb-Copying Construction(VCC)is widely used in colloquial Chinese.It can be represented as S+VP1+VP2 semiotically.V2 is the copy of V1 .Such constructions have their own unique syntactic and semantic features and various variants.In the syntactic derivation,VP1 serves as adj unct and VP2 serves as matrix clause.They are derived repectively in the first step and then through sideward movement,ad-j unction and merge and Topic Feature Checking etc,the whole structure can be derived.