“方法”与方法

"Method" and Method

“方法”一词来自于美国著名演剧理论家李·斯特拉斯堡所创立的表演学派，他于1931年在美国创建了团体剧院之后，这个词就开始出名了。而后一个方法则是指的广义上的表演方法，也可以说是技巧．或疗式，这是每一位从事电影表演的人都拥有的财富。 一、关于“方法” 在世界电影诸多的表演方法中，形成一整套完整体系，

The word method in quatation marks comes from the famous american acting theoriste lee strasberg. It became famous in the field of American film acting after he established in United States the Group Theatre. The last one means method of acting in a broad sense, we can say it as technique or skill 'Method' acting is one of the world'acting theories. It's inspiration came mainly from Stanislavsky's system, and we can even hold it is the refurbished version of Stanislavsky in United States. 'Method' acting was the main current of American theatre and film acting during 50 and 70 years. A Large number of famous actors in America had been strutted in 'method' or began their acting carrier from there. Stanislavsky's system absorbed some achivements in scientific research such as physiology, psychology, etc probing into the principle of organic nature according to which actng ing creation prossus should be. It emphasiges ko a20use subconsciousness creation of organic nature with action and psychological technique, in ordre to get natural revelation of actor's true feeling, helping them to get actif and model personage 'System' lays firstly stresses on probing into producing ol leeling and the pgychlogy qasisob the actors during then creation of personage, and at the same time, it attaches great importance to give free rein to the actor's expression, like action, voice, dialogue, etc Lee Strasberg primarily came to the conclusion as Konstandin Stanislavsky did. But he insistited on probing into the subconscious feelings in order to find out the internal reality which was studied by Stanislavsky. 'Method' has gone through heated arguments in its developing process which focused what position the 'method' acting and training of Stanislavsky's late achievements——emphasise on logics and methods of action ——would take. It was said by an American researcher on Stanislavsky's System that 'the acton in the System has been completely avoided in the revision, which has become famous however. Effects of 'method' from 1990 to 1989, have been awarded more than to times as best actors and directors aminenation, such as Jane Fonda, Dustin Hoffman, Paul Newman. They admire the 'method' and the institite greatly.