周作人《过去的生命》中“人的文学”观的体现

On the Ideas of “Human Literature” in Zhou Zuo-ren's The Past Life

在"五四"文学革命期间,周作人提出了"人的文学"的重要文学命题,与此同时,周作人还创作了诗集《过去的生命》中的诗歌。《过去的生命》主要体现了周作人"人的文学"观中的三方面重要内容:"人道主义为本"、"个人主义的人间本位主义"、"求生意志"和"求胜意志"。

During the literary revolution of May Fourth Movement, Zhou Zuo-ren proposed an important literary proposition, i.e. ＂human literature＂. Meanwhile, Zhou created his poems collected in The Past Life. This collection mainly embodies three important aspects in Zhou＇s ideas of ＂human literature＂, i.e. ＂with humanitarianism first＂, ＂worldly selfish departmentalism out of individualism＂, ＂survival will＂ and ＂winning will＂.