阴平古道和河南道及其陇地一段的文献文学考察

On Literature Review of Yinping Ancient Road and Henan Road as well as Its Long Section in Longnan

阴平古道本自西汉地名,至迟在宋代作为道路名,所涉时限却远及秦代。《三国志》邓艾破蜀的记载使阴平偏道名扬天下,但历史上作为连接南北丝路之一要道者为阴平正道。阴平正道虽路线有异,但走向大体一致,即沿白水江一线自陇达蜀,显示了一定的历史复杂性,因而相对应的文学文献遗存呈多样性特点。从文献文学角度考察河南道,它是连通南北丝路的另一要径,虽在唐以后至明清呈渐衰之势,但仍然发挥了重要的历史作用。

Yinping was a geographical name since Western Han Dynasty but later became a road name in Song Dynasty. In the story of ＂Deng Ai Defeated Shu Kingdom＂ of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the records of Yinping lane made it famous. But Yinping ancient road is one of the main silk roads connecting the north and the south in history. Although its state routes were different, the direction was roughly consistent, namely, from Long to Shu （along the Baishui River）. Having shown the historical complexity, the literature thus remains correspondingly a diversity of characteristics. The Henan Road, from the literature angle, is another path for the South-North Road. Although gradually declined from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it still plays an important role in history.