废弃电子产品回收再利用模式研究

Toward a Model of Waste Electronic Product Recycling

废弃电子产品回收再利用模式不合理,必然会影响企业回收再利用的积极性,由此不仅带来了环境污染,而且也会造成可回收资源的浪费。在对当前废弃电子产品运作模式分析与总结基础上,运用供需网(SDN)理论,提出废弃电子产品回收再利用SDN运作模式。其优越性主要体现在:多功能性克服自营模式弊端;网络性和完全开放性克服联盟模式弊端;动态稳定性克服外包模式弊端。SDN模式汲取了传统模式的优点,并有效规避局部合作及静态合作等缺点,扩大了合作范围,提升回收再利用效率以及社会效益,同时也有利于企业的自身发展。

The inappropriate recycling model of waste electronic products necessarily impairs the enterprises＇ motivation for recycling the waste electronic products, which not only causes the environmental pollution but also the waste of recyclable resources. Based on an analysis of the current operational models of waste electronic products, this paper proposes the Supply and Demand Network （SDN） model. It has several advantages. First, the multi-functionality of SDN model overcomes the drawbacks of self-operational model; second, its network and the full openness do not carry the disadvantages of allied operational model; third, the dynamic stability gets over the defects of outsourcing based models. The SDN model possesses the merits of traditional models while avoiding effectively the demerits of local and static collaboration models, expanding the cooperation scale and enhancing the recycling efficiency and the development of the enterprise.