科学哲学化或哲学科学化:消解生态危机的哲学进路

Scientific Philosophy or Philosophical Science:The Philosophical Approach to Ecological Crisis

自文艺复兴以来,科学与哲学呈逐渐分离之势。非人类中心主义者认为以机械论范式为主导的科学技术是生态危机的"罪魁祸首",即自然科学的思维方式和实践路径助长了严重的生态危机。而通过"红"与"绿"的结合构建"环境友好型社会",实现人类"诗意的栖居"是现代人的最终选择。为此,实现科学的哲学化或哲学的科学化,回归辩证的思维方式,发展科学技术自身就成了自然科学消解生态副作用的必然选择与合理进路。

Since the Renaissance, science and philosophy have undergone a gradual trend of separation. The non-anthropocentrism believed that science was ＂the chief culprit＂ of serious ecological crisis caused by mechanical thought, namely, the natural science had led to serious ecological crisis dominated by this mode of thinking and practice. Moreover, to construct an ＂environment-friendly society＂ by means of the combination of the ＂Red＂ and the ＂Green＂ and then to realize ＂the poetical dwelling of humans＂ have been the final choice of modern people. Therefore, in order to dispel ecological side effects, it is the inevitable choice and the reasonable approach to realizing scientific philosophization or philosophical scientization, returning to dialectical thought and developing science and technology.