全球化背景下的日常消费与人的发展

Daily Consumption and Human Development under the Background of Globalization

在全球化背景下,从日常消费领域探讨人的发展,能够更全面地理解现实中的人。日常消费活动是以个体的肉体生命延续为宗旨的日常生活资料的获取与消费活动,随着市场经济的普遍确立以及消费社会的形成,日常消费符号化成为全球化时代中国日常消费的实质。日常消费的发展促进了人的发展,而符号化消费催生了具有国际化特征的"符号拜物教",使欲望取代需求成为日常消费的主导。

Under the background of globalization, an inquiry in the human development from the perspective of daily consumption enables us to have a comprehensive understanding of individuals in reality. Daily consumption refers to daily necessities acquiring and consuming activities for the purpose of keeping individual corporeal lives. With the widespread establishment of market economy and consumer society, symbolization of daily consumption has become the essence of China＇s daily consumption in the era of globalization. Daily consumption promotes the development of human; however, the symbolization of consumption causes Symbol Fetishism with an internationalized feature, making desire rather than demand determine daily consumption.