演化经济学理论发展梳理∶方法论、微观、中观和宏观

Review on Evolutionary economics new development:Methodology,Mico- Meso- Macro perspective

自Nelson和Winter(1982)开创性的工作以来,演化经济学在过去30年里得到快速的发展。演化经济学的兴起和发展也促使许多经济学家从新古典的均衡分析转向趋向均衡或断点均衡(Punctuated equilibrium)的分析,并最终转向演化分析。演化经济学对经济变迁的解释得到越来越多的重视。这里从方法论、微观、中观和宏观四个维度来梳理演化经济学的理论发展,试图更为清晰和系统地展现演化经济学的理论研究进展。演化经济学未来的理论发展也集中在这些领域,四个领域的协同创新将促使演化经济学形成更为成熟和统一的研究范式。

Since Nelson and Winter （1982） made fundamental contribution to evolutionary economics, there are rapid developments in the past 30 years. Many scholars change their analytical framework from neoclassical economics to evolutionary economics. Evolutionary theory for economic change has been more emphasized. This article tries to give a systematical review on this field＇s new development from the micro -meso -macro perspectives including some methodological issues.