台湾民众国家认同变迁中的新闻传播因素分析

An Analysis of the Factors of News Communication in the Change of National Identification of Masses in Taiwan

台湾政治转型之后,台湾民众的国家认同发生了重大变迁。发生这一现象的原因,固然受到历史、政治、民族、文化等各种因素的影响,但新闻传播也起到了非常重要的作用。政治信息多元化、政治议题设置、政治话语和媒体立场构成了新闻传播影响台湾民众国家认同变迁的基本因素。以政治信息多元化分裂民众政治认知为逻辑起点,新闻传播通过政治议题设置引导公共舆论,以"台独"话语霸权影响民众政治话语,以媒体立场劝服和改变民众政治立场等方式,导致了台湾民众的国家认同变迁。

Since the beginning of political transformation in Taiwan, the national identification of masses has been greatly changed. Although the reasons for such change consist of historical, political, national and cultural factors, news communication plays a critical role. From the perspective of news communication, populist information, agenda-setting, political discourse and standpoint of media are main factors to cause such change through splitting the political reorganization of masses, leading the public opinion, moving the political discourse to ＂Taiwan Independence,＂ and persuading and changing the standpoints of masses from the identification of ＂One China. ＂