现代汉语动词作状语的主要形式及动因分析

The Main Forms and Motivations of Verbs Used as Adverbial Modifiers in Modern Chinese

本文结合状位动词的语义特征,介绍了现代汉语动词作状语的主要形式,并对动词作状语的内在动因进行了分析。研究发现,作状语的动词在语义上动作义弱化,在功能上具有修饰性,动词自身的特点和结构的管控制约是动词作状语的主要动因。动词作状语的现象不仅客观存在,而且数量较多,应该把动词作状语作为现代汉语动词的一般句法功能之一。

According to the semantic features of the adverbial verbs, this paper discusses three kinds of main forms of verbs used as adverbial modifiers in modern Chinese, and analyses the motivations of them. The study found that verbs used as adverbial modifiers are static and decorative, and that the characteristics of the verbs and the control of structure are the main motivations for verbs used as adverbial modifiers. The phenomenon is widespread and the percentage is 10.7% of the total number of verbs. It puts forward that the verbs used as adverbial modifiers should be regarded as one of the general syntactic functions of the verbs in modern Chinese.