多维视域中的故宫学——范畴、理念与方法

The Multi-Dimensional Horizons of Gugong Studies

故宫学不仅是一门学科、一种学问,而且是认识故宫价值的一把钥匙,是指导故宫保护与博物院发展的一个理念。只有从多维视域去考察,才能认识故宫学所具有的多方面的意义与作用。文章通过对大文物、大故宫、大传统和大学科四个关键概念的界定,概括了故宫学的范畴体系,阐述了故宫学的研究内涵;进而明确了故宫学的学术理念是将故宫作为一个文化整体来研究。这一理念体现在故宫保护上,即故宫遗产和故宫价值的完整性保护。故宫学将古建筑、文物和宫廷历史文化作为相互联系的整体来研究,并从文化整体的角度来认识和理解故宫学的各个领域的深刻内涵及各领域之间的紧密联系,这是故宫学所强调的研究方法。

Gugong studies is not only a subject, a kind of learning, but also a key to understand the value of Gugong, and the basic philosophy to guide the protection of Gugong and to develop the museum as well. From the perspective of multi-dimensional horizons, we can understand the significance and functions of Gugong studies in many ways. This paper explains the connotations of great culture relic, great Gugong, great tradition and great subject included in Gugong studies. Gugong studies is a study taking Gugong as a culture integration. The complete protection of Gugong means the complete protection of the legacy in Gugong and the value of Gugong. The Gugong studies is also the study taking the old buildings, culture relics and historical culture of the palace as a whole. From the perspective of culture, Gugong studies emphasizes the connotations and close connections of all parts of Gugong studies, which is the research method of Gugong studies.