现实与理想的结合:万国鼎对近代农村土地问题的思考

The Combination of Reality and Ideal:Wan Guoding's Thinking about the Land Problem in Modern China

万国鼎认识到人多地少与土地占有不均的现实,提出由创建"标准自耕农"到实现农业集体化的理想设计。他将现实与理想相结合,既意识到合作经营、规模经营的必要性与必然性,也强调脚踏实地的由创建"标准自耕农",到组建"标准自耕农场",再到联合"标准自耕农场"建立"农场生产合作社",实现农业集体化;他既顾及农民渴求土地尤其是土地所有权的心理与习性,认识到调动农民生产积极性之必要,又顺应未来农业生产的规模化与现代化发展趋势,提出了与马克思主义相接近的农业集体化方案。

Wan Guo - ding realized the situation too many people and less land and the land＇ s unequal occupation. He proposed on propping up the land - holding peasants and in that case coming up with the agricultural collectivization in the end. It was combined with the land allocation land produc- tivity; took the long for land of the peasants into account and the large scale production and modernization. Though emphasized on the cooperative manage- ment, but he also considered that foster the peasants and realize the agricultural collectivization step by step. He emphasized satisfied the peasants＇ land demand, and operated the cooperative management of its own accord. Wan Guo - ding＇ s thought is analogous to the Marxist agricultural collectivization.