民国时期北京寺庙、商业与城市民俗生活——以隆福寺档案为中心的考察

Temples,Business and Urban Folklore Life of Peking in the Period of the Republic of China——An Investigation focusing on Longfu Temple's Files

本文主要使用隆福寺档案史料,并结合相关实地调查,对民国时期隆福寺内住户、商户进行分析,发现隆福寺街既是住户民俗仪式的重要空间,也是北京城市商业中心。围绕寺庙商户、僧人与市民形成共赢的民俗社会关系网络,寺庙和商业积极融入世俗生活、增加人气,商户借助寺庙的公共空间积累财气和市场。寺庙神圣与世俗生活通过商业途径融汇在一起,使得寺庙本身营造出一种平易近人的宗教神圣和商业繁盛。

mainly using the files and historical records of Longfu Temple with relevant field surveys, this paper found that Longfu Temple Street was not only an important zone of residents＇ folk ceremonies, but also the urban business center in Beijing in the period of the Republic of China. Centering on the folk social networks which shaped a win-win relation among the merchants, shamans and citizens, temples integrated themselves into the earthly life, while the merchants accumulated wealth, which created a more approachable religion and more prosperous business.