《1844年经济学哲学手稿》与《资本论》之间的人学关联考辨

Analysis of Hominology Correlativity Between Economic & Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and Das Kapital

"两个马克思"论者错误地将《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的人学思想作为整个马克思主义的人学,并在潜意识当中视《资本论》为一部非人学著作,由此才得以制造出《手稿》和《资本论》之间的思想对立(也即所谓的"两个马克思")。事实上,《资本论》不仅是一部人学著作,它还与《手稿》之间存在着内在的人学关联:在《手稿》中,人同自己的类本质相异化的思想、异化劳动向自由劳动转变的思想,分别是《资本论》中劳动二重性学说、剩余价值学说的最初萌芽。

“Two Marx”theorists mistakenly believe that hominology thought in Manuscripts is the Marxist hominology,and the Das Kapital is a non- hominology work in their subconscious mind, thus they can create the ideas opposing between Manuscripts and Das Kapital （it’s also known as the“Two Marx”）.In fact,Das Kapital is not only a hominology work,but also have an inherently homi-nology correlativity with Manuscripts ：the thought of workers’class nature alienation and the thought of the alienation of labor to the free of labor in Manuscripts are initial embryo of the duality of labor theory and the Theory of surplus value in Das Kapital ,respectively.