根源、属性、范畴:论体质的内涵及其与健康的关系

Roots,attributes,categories: the connotation of the theory of physique and its relationship with health

体质是一个多维的概念,与健康有着各自的内涵,相互关系既简单又复杂。通过历史与逻辑方法的考察,以体质概念的文化根源为逻辑起点,从根源、属性和范畴三个维度关注体质的内涵问题,进一步梳理体质与健康的关系。认为体质概念根源于中国传统文化,体质是健康的前提和基础,健康是体质的追求和旨归。体质与健康既不是并列关系,也不是包含关系;体质与健康可以叠加使用,但不可交换使用;"体质健康"是中文语境下符合语义与逻辑的组合词语,无需用"体能"代替"体质"。

Physique is a multidimensional concept. It together with ＇health, with their own connota- tions, has a simple but complicated relationship between them. This paper using the history and loic method, and taking the cultural origin of physique concept as the logical starting point, focused on the connotation of physique from the three dimensions origin, properties and category. Then the relationship between physique and health was further analyzed, We found that physique concept o-riginated from Chinese traditional culture, physique is the premise and foundation of health, and health is the pursuit and purpose of physique. Physique and health, neither a parallel relationship, nor a inclusion relationship; Physique and health can be combined, but can not replace each other; ＂Physical health＂ is the context of Chinese in accordance with the combination of semantic and logical words, do not need to use ＂physical ability＂ to substitute ＂physique＂. We Should believe Chinese cultural concept of the physique.