论李白诗歌的“跑题”现象

On the Digression in Li Po's Poetry

李白是自我意识强烈的浪漫主义诗人,在诗歌创作中,最容易受"隐含作者"支配,脱离最初的诗题构思行文,使诗歌呈现出违背初衷的状态,形成"跑题"现象。不管什么诗题、题材,作者总要借他人之酒,浇自家胸中之块垒,要么表现人生的伟大志向、卓而不群的独立人格,要么表现自己的人生不如意、有志不得伸的激愤、孤独和痛苦,形成独具特色的抒情艺术。可以说,"跑题"现象在李白诗作中有很好的体现,研究李白诗歌"跑题"现象,对提升李白诗歌认知水平,具有重要的现实意义。

As a romanticism poet of high self- consciousness, Li Po, when composing a poem, is mostly inclined to be manipulated from his original intention, by the ＂implied author＂, which has led to the fact that his poems often drift away thus the digression in his poetry. For any poet, whatever the subject matter or topic is, it is common for him/her to form his/her unique style by expressing his/her high life ambition, or out-standing independent character, or shattered life dreams, or his/her indignation, loneliness and distress when in despair. ＂ Digression＂ is best exercised by Li Po in his poems, and a study of this phenomenon will help people understand his poetry better, and therefore is of great significance.