西部地区现代农业发展的制约因素及提升对策研究

A Research on the Constraints of Modern Agricultural Development in Western China and Promotion Countermeasures

农业现代化程度关系到国家现代化、工业化、城镇一体化的实现,是全面推进新农村建设的重要途径,必须要实现由传统农业向现代化农业的重大转变。文章通过构建偏离-份额分析模型及动态面板数据模型,对我国西部地区现代农业发展问题进行深入研究。结果表明,农业经济集聚程度偏低、人均耕地面积较少、农业劳动力素质低下、森林覆盖率较小和农村信息化程度较低是制约西部地区现代农业发展的主要因素,并据此提出了提升西部地区现代农业发展水平的对策建议。

Agricultural modernization has a close bering on the modernization, industrialization and urban-ru-ral integration of a country, as it is an important way to promote the construction of new countryside. It is neces-sary to develop agriculture from traditional one to modern one. By applying shift-share method and Dynamic Pan-el Data Model, a research has been done on the modern agricultural development in Western China, and the re-sults show that in Western China, the agricultural economic agglomeration degree is low, and per capita cultivat-ed land is little, and the agricultural labor quality is low, and the forest coverage is small, and the level of rural informationization is low. All of these mentioned above are the contraints of the modern agricultural development in western China. In this article some countermesures are recommended to improve the modern agricultural de-velopment there.