白龙江流域藏区佛苯信仰研究

A Research on theTibetan Buddhism and Bonism Belief in Bailong River Basin

白龙江流域藏区民间宗教活动中,有关藏传佛教和苯教信仰方面形式多样,内容丰富,历史悠久。佛教主要以寺院为中心,有活佛、僧人、佛经为一体的信仰,具有一定的组织性和社会性;苯教活动相对分散,最大也是以部落或村子为单位的宗教活动,没有大规模的社会性的宗教活动,除个别地方外,大部分地方没有固定的宗教活动场所,两者在信仰形式上有明显的区别,也具有不同的目的和意义。用辩证唯物主义的思想,以科学的态度,正确认识传统文化,充分利用和吸收传统文化中的积极因素,对更好地保护生态环境以及藏区精神文明建设具有一定的积极作用。

The folk religious activities conducted in the Tibetan areas of Bailong River basin are the various ritu-als of the Tibetan Buddhism and Bonism. They are rich in content and have a long history. Buddism has monas-teries as centers with living Buddhas, monks and Buddhist scriptures as well as the sense of organization and so-ciality, but Bonism is comparatively decentralized. Bonist rituals are conducted only in tribes or villages on a small scale without fixed sites. The two religions are different distinctly in their forms of belief, and they also have different purposes and doctrines. Applying the thought of dialectical materialism and a scientific manner to understand the traditional culture of there and and absorb positive elements of it would produce some positive ef-fects on the better protectton of the ecological environment and the spiritual civilization construction in the Tibet-an areas of the basin.