商标侵权民事责任承担的举证责任分配及证明要求——以新商标法的规定为考察范围

The Distribution of Burden of Proof and Testifying Demand of Civil Liability of Trademark Infringement:Based on the Scope of New Provisions of Trademark Law

商标侵权民事责任承担举证责任分配标准应遵循的原则顺序依次为:首先要依照实体法律的规定;当事人的约定;经验法则;诚实信用原则。商标法新增证据规定是举证责任转移而非倒置。此外,商标侵权民事责任承担之证明要求应特别厘清,如:生效裁判既判力、证明标准、公正文书公证、合法来源抗辩、帮助侵权责任、法定赔偿主观认定客观化之证明要求。

The distribution rule of burden of proof of civil liability of trademark infringement should be applied the principles as follows： the provision of the law, the contract between parties, experience rule and the principle of good faith. It is the transfer rather than invert of burden of proof in the new provisions of Trademark Law. In addition, it is necessary to clarify the testifying demand of civil liability of trademark infringement, including the effect of effective judgment, standard of proof, the effect of notarial document, the defense invoked by legal origin, the responsibility of contributory infringement, and the objectivity of subjective assessment on legal compensation.