时空维度下的我国农村信息化建设研究

A Study on Informatization Construction in Rural China From Time-Space Dimension

信息化是世界发展的大势,也是我国现代化的重要战略选择。当前,农村信息化建设是我国信息化发展中的"短板",如何补齐这块"短板"一直是研究的热点。本文从时间和空间的维度切入,以时间和空间变量构建起我国农村信息化建设的要件。研究发现,在时间层面上,我国农村信息化与现代化有叠加的社会时间优势,这是政府作为主导性力量推动的结果。同时,其落脚点在人的时间上,即农民对信息的认知期许与农民信息能力的提升之间的时间博弈。在空间层面上,我国农村信息化建设需要超越自然经济条件造就的区域空间不均衡和经济发展造就的城乡"二元"空间分割,在国家空间和城乡一体化中进行空间上的次序安排和整合。因此,我国农村信息化建设是时间和空间的内部互构与外部共构共同作用下的结果,这种实现过程将经历空间对时间的扩展和时间对空间的压缩两个阶段。

Informatization, a tendency of world development, is an important strategic choice of China modernization. Currently, rural informatization is a weakness of the whole developing procedure in China, and how to conquer it has become a research hotspot. This paper make use of time and space variables to set up elements of informatization in rural China from the time-space dimension. It turns out that on time point, there is social temporal advantage in rural informatization and modernization, which is the outcome of governments as the dominant force. Meanwhile, it focus on people＇s time, which is a temporal game between farmers＇ cognitive expectation to information and promotion of their information capacity. In space point, informatization in rural China needs overcome the imbalanced regional space resulted from natural facts and dual-space of the urban and rural caused by economic development, arranging and integrating spatial order in process of urban-rural integration. Therefore, rural informatization in our country is a result of interior and exterior co-construction of space and time, which could go through two stages, that is space-extend-to-time and time-extruding-space.