我国高校体育本科专业设置发展演变研究

Research on the Specialty Structure in Undergraduate Education of Physical Education and Sport Science

依据我国普通高校本科专业目录的四次调整为蓝本,对我国体育学本科专业结构的发展变化进行研究。研究发现:体育教育、社会体育指导与管理以及运动人体科学成为为我国体育本科专业的三大基本专业,专业数量得到进一步控制,专业名称得以科学规范,进一步明确了专业内涵与培养目标。但专业建设也还存在发展速度过快,质量不高;规模过大,效益较低;结构失衡,分布不均;自我发展速度与社会需求脱节;固守传统人才培养模式,缺乏创新机制等问题。建议制定与实施体育学本科专业发展规范,拓宽专业口径,调整专业结构,加强体育学学科理论研究等。

Based on the reference of four adjustment of the undergraduate colleges and universities in the catalogue, the paper researches the development and changes of Chinag physical education specialty structure. The study found out that physical ed- ucation, guidance and management of social sports and sports science of human body have become three basic undergraduate of Chinag sports professional. It also pointed out some existing problems of them and provided some suggestions for us to solve these problems.