实践、社会关系与革命:《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的思想解读

Practice, Social Relations and Revolution: An Introduction to the Thought About Feuerbach' s Compendium

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》是马克思哲学思想发展过程中的一个极其重要的文本,在马克思主义发展史上占据着重要的地位。马克思在此对费尔巴哈的思想即直观唯物主义进行了一次总的清算和梳理,并在此基础上廓清了自己的理论平台。实践、社会关系与革命都不是孤立存在的,而是紧密联系在一起的:实践是社会关系为主线的革命的实践;社会关系是实践基础上的革命性的社会关系;革命是立足于实践视阈下的社会关系的变革或革命。《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》是马克思一步步告别经验主义而拥有历史唯物主义新世界观的一个标识性文本。

Feuerbach's Compendium is an important text in the development process of the thought of Marxism philosophy,which plays a key role in the history of Marxism development. Based on the review of Feuerbach's intuitive materialism idea,Marx gradually develops his theory. That is,practice,social relations and revolution are not isolated.Instead,they are closely related with each other,Practice focuses on social relations built on the practice of revolutionary social relations. And revolution centers on the reform or revolution of social relations on the basis of practice. Therefore, Feuerbach' s Compendium is the development landmark of Marx's thought from empiricism to historical materialism.