文人画与京派作家——以沈从文、汪曾祺、凌叔华为对象

Literati Painting and Beijing School Writers:Taking Shen Congwen,Wang Zengqi and Ling Shuhua for Example

以文本细读方法,分析沈从文、汪曾祺、凌叔华文学作品中的文人画画境追求与其士大夫的审美趣味,其具体表现在:对自然山水的向往与描摹,精神气质上体现文人士大夫的思想追求;空间并置与留自的叙事手法,黑、白、灰淡雅的水墨着色,传神的人物刻画在创作手法上体现对文人画绘画技法的借鉴;空灵静谧的画面感在美学追求上体现文人画的审美追求等。对文人画的精神与技法上的借鉴,使作家的小说呈现出别样的美学风格,开拓了现代小说的表现手法。

This paper analyzes the literati painting pursuit and literati aesthetic taste in the works written by Shen Congwen, Wang Zengqi, Ling Shuhua through a close reading. The descriptive details are： yearning and description of the natural landscape, the spirit and temperament of the literati mind; the spatial juxtaposition and space narrative, the ink color of the black, white, and grey, the vivid characterization with the reference of the literati painting techniques; ethereal quiet picture reflecting the literati painting aesthetic pursuit. With the references of the literati painting spirit and techniques, the novel presents the different aesthetic styles, and develops the modern novel style.