市场化背景下教育公平问题分析——基于资源配置的视角

Analysis of Educational Equity Under the Background of Market:A Perspective Based on the Allocation of Resources

资源配置均衡是实现教育公平的基本要求。从经济学视角看,当前市场经济背景下社会价值导向发生着转变,由此引起的市场化倾向,加剧了教育资源配置的不平衡。市场化背景下,教育主体产生利益冲动,对利益的追逐会对弱势群体形成资源排斥;监管缺位容易产生教育权力失范,造成资源配置的失序和不公;在资源排斥和权利失范的共同作用下,教育资源的配置出现了分层现象,进而导致社会分层和阶层固化。

Balanced allocation of resources to achieve educational equity is a basic requirement. From an economic perspective, the changes of the social value orientation are taking place under the economic background at present. The tendency of the market exacerbated the imbalance of educational resources. Education produces benefits impulse under the economic background. The pursuit of the interests causes a resource exclusion of vulnerable groups. Lack of supervision led to the failure of education, causing the disorder and the unfair allocation of resources. Allocation of the educational resources appeared to be the stratification under the combined effect of the resource exclusion and the right lapse, leading to the social stratification and the class cured.