中国能源消费区域差异分解及影响因素分析

Regional Difference Decomposition and Influence Factors of China's Energy Consumption

分别以人均能源消费和能源消费强度作为能源消费指标,对2000~2011年中国能源消费的区域差异进行结构分解,并且实证研究了不同能源消费水平的影响因素。结果表明：中国能源消费存在明显的区域差异,能源消费强度的区域差异要明显大于人均能源消费的区域差异。三区域（东部、中部、西部）划分标准下,能源消费总体差异主要源于区域内差异。城市化水平、能源消费结构、产业结构、人口规模以及人均收入是造成能源消费水平区域差异的重要因素。

This artice takes the energy consumption intensity and per capita energy consumption as energy consumption targets, decomposites the regional difference of China＇s Energy Consumption from 2000 - 2011, and studies the influence factors of energy consumption in different levels. The results show that it is obvious that regional difference and the regional difference of energy consumption intensity are greater than those of per capita energy consumption, The overall differences are mainly from the regional differences in three zone standards. The level of urbanization, the energy consumption structure, industrial structure, population scale, the per capita income are the important factors caused the level differences of energy consumption,