产业技术创新战略联盟发展的国际经验与启示

International Experience and Enlightenment of Industrial Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance Development

随着经济全球化不断向纵深发展以及市场竞争的日趋激烈,科技创新正逐渐取代传统生产要素成为企业发展最重要的核心资源,但受资金、科技人才、研发平台等资源限制,单个企业或者企业间合作很难在创新方面有实质性突破,亟需一种可以充分调动各方积极性和充分利用各种创新资源的科技创新团队,而基于产学研战略联盟发展起来的产业技术创新战略联盟,不仅可以引导创新要素向企业集聚,还可以提升产业核心竞争力,备受各国关注和青睐。目前,国外企业越来越重视利用产业技术创新战略联盟应对技术创新环境的变化,通过产业技术创新战略联盟有效地实现联合技术创新,成效显著。基于此,通过对日本、美国、欧盟的产业技术创新战略联盟发展成效进行深入剖析和总结,以期其先进做法对我国产业技术创新战略联盟发展有所启示。

With the further development of economic globalization and increasingly fierce market competition, teclmological innovation is gradually replacing traditional factors of production as the most important resource of enterprise development. Due to the limit of capital technical personnel research and development platfonn, a single enterprise or cooperation between enterprises is very difficult to have substantial breakthroughs in innovation. So there needs a science and teclmology innovation team which can fully arouse the enthusiasm of all parties and makes full use of all sorts of innovation resources. Industrial technology innovation alliance which is based on the develop of research strategy alliance not only can guide the innovative factors to the enterprise cluster, but also can promote industry core competitiveness, highly attention and favor from all over the world. At present, foreign enterprises pay more and more attention to using the industry technology innovation strategic alliance to cope with changes in the environment of technological innovation, and make the technical innovation become poasible. This paper analyzes and summary the development effective of technology innovation strategic alliance development effective in Japan, United States, European in order to use the advanced practices help the industry technology innovation strategic alliance development in China.