论民主革命时期谢觉哉宪政思想体系之初成

On the Thoughts of Constitutionalism of Xie Juezai during the Period of Democratic Revolution

谢觉哉是近代革命法制和新中国民主法制建设的先驱者和奠基人之一,中国近现代法律史中具有重要影响的人物。早在抗战时期,谢觉哉就初步形成了宪政思想体系的构造,其中包括对政权建设、民主选举、乡村自治、新闻自由等问题的系统思考。他论证了"三三制"原则的作用和意义,探讨了党政分离的必要性与可行性,提出了统一战线工作的基本原则。此外,还对民主选举、乡村自治等问题的重要性和可操作性进行了系统分析和理论阐释。形成于民主革命时期的宪政思想尽管存在诸多历史局限,但时至今日仍有极珍贵的现代参考价值。

Xie Juezai is one of the pioneers and the founders of the modern revolutional legal system and the socialist legal system, and he is an important character in the legal history of morden china. During the period of Anti-Japanese War, he has developed initial constitutional thoughts including the regime, democratic election, rural autonomy and press freedom. He has proved the significance of the Triangular Organization, discussed how to separate the functions of the Party from those of the government, and advocated to set up a united front at the same time. Moreover, He has systematically analyzed the feasibility of democratic election and rural autonomy. Xie Juezai＇s constitutional legal thought has played an important role in the Chinese modern history of legal thoughts.